Mathematics in STEM

Many occupations, notably those in science, technology, and engineering, depend on mathematics and are crucial to a country's wealth and competitiveness on the world stage. In order to prepare pupils for the present and foreseeable demands of society and personal life, it is necessary to educate them in these subjects. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce (2018), from 2008 to 2018, STEM occupations are expected to rise by 17% (to 8.9 million employment), compared to 9.8% growth for non-STEM occupations. The four independent disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—which frequently include traditional academic coursework—are referred to collectively as STEM in its most basic form. STEM is conceptually and by definition interdisciplinary because it is made up of other disciplines. Using teamwork, engineering design principles, appropriate technology, concepts and methods from mathematics and science to solve issues is known as STEM education. The mathematics in STEM is commonly used to discover patterns in data and these patterns can be used to test relationships, draw broad conclusions about data, and simulate real-world scenarios. Students use their math skills to examine, reason through, and understand problem-solving approaches. 

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We can convert temperatures between Fahrenheit and Celsius, feet to miles, or erosion rate in earth science. Most technology would not be possible without math. Scientists conduct experiments and collect data using technology. As previously stated, the scientific method employs math to discover statistical correlations. Binary is based on math, and without programming, you only have hardware. Almost every program uses addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Engineers use existing technology to design and create technology by analyzing scientific data and applying math. The key themes of STEM appeared to emerge across many minor topics such as Counting Configurations, Optimization, Growth and Decay Problems, Instantaneous Velocity and Acceleration and Area of Plane Regions.

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Historically, the advancement of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics has frequently gone hand in hand. Thus, mathematics is essential to the study of any STEM topic.